高中英语-思维导图

高中英语第一章词法基础知识第二节冠词死记语法条文，缺乏对具体语境的分析学习误区在英语中冠词极为重要，在名词前，用哪个冠词，冠词泛指一个人或物不注意零冠词的掌握用不用冠词，表达不同的意思My father is a teacher..我父亲是一个老师的简介知识的积累少，对许多常考的固定表达法不熟悉英汉不一样的地方，往往是考试重点温馨a horse,the horseA horse is a useful animal,.马是有用的动物horses都表类别g0 to school去上学：注意用不用go to the school去那个学校办事知能提升提示next year明年举例冠词，用哪个I bought a toy for my son in the shop yesterdayatoy表明是一个玩具the next year第二年冠词的区别a(an)+副词+1.This is a very expensive car,.形容词+名词这是一辆非常昂贵的汽车冠词昨天在这个商店我给儿子买了一个玩具而不是一辆自行车three of us我们中的三个人的位置one to不定冠词具而不是多个玩具the three of us我们共三个人She is such a lovely girl that everyone in my class关键是在平时的学习中养成总结的习惯likes her.She is so lovely a girl that everyone in的用法1.We have three meals a day.我们一天吃三顿饭2.We had two meals one day.有一天，我们吃了两顿饭aday每一天my class likes her..她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以致、one day?有一天定要分析语言，把重点放在对语义的理解上于我班的每个人都喜欢她To get the job,you have to have a good English knowledge1.a,an区别看单词的第一个音标，和字母无关such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词为了得到这份工作，你必须有丰富的英语知识找好区别点最重要=s0+形容词+a(an)单数名词比如：an hour;a European country;knowledge是不可数名词.前面有a.这叫抽象名词I have a book.我有一本书（不是一辆车】2.a,an和one的区别是：总结知识具体化。类似的名词还有：pleasure,pity,honor,help,surprise,population,history ,must,educationI have one booka,an表类别；one表数量升华梳理表特指的The teacher taught the students on Friday.这个老师在周五教那些学生我有一本书（不是两本书）、人或物1.Close the door after you came in,please.1.表说话双方都知道的人或物3.牢牢记住冠词的基本用法：a,an表泛指，the表特指，2.I bought a book.The book is very interesting.2.表上文提到的人或物万变不离其宗4.多掌握冠词的习语和固定用法，天才在于积累著春The Changjiang River is in the south of China.长江在中国的南部地理名词前类似的有the sun,the moon:the earth:the northwill go to the Summer Palace this week.我本周要去颐和园专有名词前by bus和by the kilo5.同类知识点进行汇总同是by,为何有时有the,有时无the冠词1.Our family will go to the cinema this weekend.6.注意英汉表达方式周末我们一家人要去看电影和人的身体某一部位接触不一样的情况汇总2.Do you like to play the piano?你喜欢弹钢琴吗？在表示乐器文娱场所前这种表达法是考试重点The Whites are always watching TV after supper.在姓氏的复数词前表一家人7.在英语学习中，要学会及时转化词义。定冠词怀特一家人经常在晚饭后看电视当发觉翻译不通时，就说明单词的意思发生了变化的用法1.She is the most beautiful girl in my class.她是我班最漂亮的女孩2.What will you do on the first day at school?在学校的第一天你要做什么？定要有8.要和名词的用法结合起来理解冠词3.Some important incidents happened in the 1990s在形容词最高级前语境意识零冠词The rich should help the poor in our society.序数词前表示年代前的用法在我们的社会富人应该帮助穷人the+形容词表一类人或物1.The machine is made in China.这个机器是中国制造的2.As we all know,failure is the mother of success.我们都知道，失败是成功之母by+he+计量单位的单数，表按照XX1.Apples are sold by the kilo.苹果按公斤卖3.As a student,,you must learn science well.作为一个学生，你必须学好科学进行交易。by+交通工具或通信方式2.I go to school by bus.=I go to school on a bus.无the,用on时，常有a1.There's only one China in the world,that is,the People's Republic of China1.He patted the man on the shoulder..他轻拍那个男人的肩膀1动词主要有拍、打、拉的意思世界上只有一个中国，那就是，中华人民共和国2.He hit the man in the face..他打那个人的脸如：hit,take等，宾语必须是人例外例句33 He caught the boy by the hand.他拉着那个男孩的手2.身体部位前必须用the而不用one's2.There 's a Mr.Smith calling you on the phone.有一个叫Smith的先生正在电话里叫你1.We like to swim in summer..我们喜欢在夏天游泳当国名、地名是多个单词时，常+the。比如：the USA:方法例句12.Our family are always having a walk after supper.我们一家人经常在晚饭后散步指导1.Today we will have a big dinner in the restaurant next to our